SafeBook

Timeline

Autumn 2025
(10 weeks)

My Role

UX Design

Skills

User Research
User-Centered Design
Iterative Design
Rapid Prototyping

With

Lina (Jiayu) Wang
Ruohan Li

My Impact

From concept to completion, as a UX Designer, I designed and created a interactive web prototype and a mobile prototype (through Bolt) based on exploratory research I conducted and data gathered from user tests of previous iterations.

This project was created as part of the UW HCDE MS program.

Redesigning a privacy-oriented travel booking process.

Overview
Travelers are anxious about invasive surveillance in their lodgings and are uncertain about time-efficient safety measures.
I designed a low interruption tool to reduce user anxiety by augmenting their existing booking flows.
I designed a low interruption tool to reduce user anxiety by augmenting their existing booking flows.
I designed a low interruption tool to reduce user anxiety by augmenting their existing booking flows.
Highlights
Seamless integration into the existing booking experience.
Safety Risk Levels
No Risk
Low Risk
High Risk
Tags & Filters for Visibility
Privacy Inspection Reports
Counterpart Mobile App

For on-the-go convenience.

Created in 3 hours with an AI-powered builder.

Context

Improvements in image capturing technology make small cameras difficult to detect by the naked-eye. As these technologies become more accessible, there has been a rise in privacy violations where individual's likeness is captured without consent, particularly in private spaces such as restroom stalls, changing rooms, and travel stays.

As cameras become more discrete, individuals experience anxiety about their privacy and digital image.
User Research

Focusing on invasive image capturing, we explored areas where we could…

protect user consent and data privacy.

The Breakdown

Research Methods

Exploration

To better understand our target users and familiarize ourselves with current digital surveilance technologies we used 4 complementary methods:

Research Methods

Exploration

To better understand our target users and familiarize ourselves with current digital surveilance technologies we used 4 complementary methods:

Research Methods

Exploration

To better understand our target users and familiarize ourselves with current digital surveilance technologies we used 4 complementary methods:

Lit Review

21+ news reports and academic journals

Surveys

12+ responses

Ethnographic Studies

4+ first-hand accounts

User Interviews

6 semi-structured

Insights

Synthesis

To better understand our target users and familiarize ourselves with current digital surveilance technologies we used 4 complementary methods:

Surveillance Reality
  • Different locations' privacy laws vary making travelers uncertain about their rights.

  • Surveillance alters behavior, with widespread surveillance fosters "passive trust in invisibility", where individual's assume privacy when no evidence of monitoring is visible

Privacy Expectations
  • Surveillance in highly public spaces (e.g. lobbies, stores, etc.) are accepted as security measures.

  • Surveillance in private spaces are perceived as invasive (e.g. locker rooms, bedrooms, closets)

  • Individuals perceive audio surveillance in hybrid (public/private) spaces negatively.

User Preferences
  • Travelers book stays based on Convenience, Cleanliness, Crowd-proofing, and Consensus.

  • Travelers and travel properties build trust through online feedback and visible upkeep over surveillance devices.

  • Users prefer low-effort, time-efficient solutions that are easily integrate into their existing travel habits.

All of which helped us determine our design question…

How might we

help travelers feel confident in their privacy throughout the travel process (before, during, after their stay) to empower them to act decisively if their privacy is violated?

Defining Scope

Focus

After understanding our users, we were able to identify our design goals, key stakeholders, and target personas.

Defining Scope

Focus

After understanding our users, we were able to identify our design goals, key stakeholders, and target personas.

Defining Scope

Focus

After understanding our users, we were able to identify our design goals, key stakeholders, and target personas.

Design Goals

The Design Should …

Be Built on User Consent

Consent should be easily understood and can be easily withdrawn.

Be Transparent

Design is transparent, simple, and straightforward about functions: no unnecessary features or steps, no extra knowledge required.

Not Disturb User Flow

Design can be easily integrated into travelers' original travel routines.

Design Goals

The Design Should …

Be Built on User Consent

Consent should be easily understood and can be easily withdrawn.

Be Transparent

Design is transparent, simple, and straightforward about functions: no unnecessary features or steps, no extra knowledge required.

Not Disturb User Flow

Design can be easily integrated into travelers' original travel routines.

Design Goals

The Design Should …

Be Built on User Consent

Consent should be easily understood and can be easily withdrawn.

Be Transparent

Design is transparent, simple, and straightforward about functions: no unnecessary features or steps, no extra knowledge required.

Not Disturb User Flow

Design can be easily integrated into travelers' original travel routines.

Key Stakeholders

Travelers

Hosts

Booking Platforms

Target Personas

Some quotes from our user interviews:

The Cautious Traveler

Sometimes I just try not to change in the bathroom because of everything. I don't know how to identify these hidden devices.

The Cautious Traveler

Sometimes I just try not to change in the bathroom because of everything. I don't know how to identify these hidden devices.

The Cautious Traveler

Sometimes I just try not to change in the bathroom because of everything. I don't know how to identify these hidden devices.

The Trusting Optimist

I haven't been in a situation where it's [hidden cameras] made me unsafe. I would potentially just have a little bit more peace of mind and that there's no obvious attempts at it.

The Trusting Optimist

I haven't been in a situation where it's [hidden cameras] made me unsafe. I would potentially just have a little bit more peace of mind and that there's no obvious attempts at it.

The Trusting Optimist

I haven't been in a situation where it's [hidden cameras] made me unsafe. I would potentially just have a little bit more peace of mind and that there's no obvious attempts at it.

Designs & Iterations

Exploring different possibilities.

"How might we" exploration

We began by identifying 5 different question's to explore from our gathered insights.

Rapid sketching

I created quick exploratory sketches for the most feasible ideas from the previous steps. The sketches were then sorted by strength, weaknesses, and feasibility.

Testing with Low-Fidelity Prototype.

I constructed a low-fidelity black-and-white prototype to gauge how users would naturally interact with the product.

Design. And Design Again.
01
Refined Verification Certificate

Repositioned verification status for increased visibility and easy access

02
Visual Affirmations

Reduced visual noise while reducing user anxiety through distinct safety affirmations.

03
Integrated Context

Repositioned verification status for increased visibility and easy access

Privacy "Grading" Scores

->

to communicate differences in properties

3-Level Safety Score

shifting focus from numerical scores to transparently communicate safety validation

Specifications
Creating a design system

based on 3 principles

Transparent and cohesive signaling
Visual Accessibility (WCAG 2.1)
Effortless Interpretation

See the design system.

Logos

Default

Dark Modes

Components

SafeBook Filtering

Active

State 1

SafeBook Filtering

Active

State 2

SafeBook Filter Disabled

Disabled

Surveillance-Free

Tags (Image)

Surveillance-Free

Tags (Listing)

Buttons

View Privacy Inspection Report

Square

(Hug x 48)

Horizontal Padding: 20px

Surveillance-Free

Round

(Hug x 48)

Button States

On

Click

Off

Button

Default

Button

Hover/Click

Icons

See the design system.

Logos

Default

Dark Modes

Components

SafeBook Filtering

Active

State 1

SafeBook Filtering

Active

State 2

SafeBook Filter Disabled

Disabled

Surveillance-Free

Tags (Image)

Surveillance-Free

Tags (Listing)

Buttons

View Privacy Inspection Report

Square

(Hug x 48)

Horizontal Padding: 20px

Surveillance-Free

Round

(Hug x 48)

Button States

On

Click

Off

Button

Default

Button

Hover/Click

Icons

See the design system.

Logos

Default

Dark Modes

Components

SafeBook Filtering

Active

State 1

SafeBook Filtering

Active

State 2

SafeBook Filter Disabled

Disabled

Surveillance-Free

Tags (Image)

Surveillance-Free

Tags (Listing)

Buttons

View Privacy Inspection Report

Square

(Hug x 48)

Horizontal Padding: 20px

Surveillance-Free

Round

(Hug x 48)

Button States

On

Click

Off

Button

Default

Button

Hover/Click

Icons

Mapping Information Architecture

to better understand how safety could be incorporated without proactive action on the user.

Check Out the Detailed Interaction Map ⬇️
👉 Here ˎˊ˗
👉 Here ˎˊ˗
👉 Here ˎˊ˗
User Flow
Our Flow
See more specification details in the writeup!
Final Design
Preserving user's existing flows.

through an integrated web browser extension that appears on their preferred booking site.

Mobile Prototype

Addressing user preferences for mobile applications, featuring the same safety verification details for ease of use while traveling.

Created through vibe-coding with an AI-powered builder.

Acknowledgements

Academic Support
Thanks to the University of Washington HCDE program for providing the resources, framework, and intellectual environment that made this project possible.

Research Participants and Peers
I am deeply thankful to the participants who generously shared their time, experiences, and perspectives during our user research and usability testing phases. Your insights were invaluable in shaping our direction and outcomes. I would also like to extend my thanks to my peers in the HCDE program for their genuine feedback, collaborative spirit, and constructive critique throughout the design process.

Instruction and Mentorship
A special thanks to instructors, Daniela Kim and Lubna Razaq, whose guidance, encouragement, and expertise helped us navigate the complexities of designing for data privacy and surveillance. Through your mentorship I was able to develop my research and design skills to bring this project to fruition.

Thanks for making it here .ᐟ.ᐟ

Have a question or want to chat?

|˶˙ᵕ˙ )ノ゙ say hello

© 2026 Janny Gao. ˗ˋˏ ♡ ˎˊ˗ Made with coffee, dry eyes, and neck cramps.

Thanks for making it here .ᐟ.ᐟ

Have a question or want to chat?

|˶˙ᵕ˙ )ノ゙ say hello

© 2026 Janny Gao. ˗ˋˏ ♡ ˎˊ˗ Made with coffee, dry eyes, and neck cramps.

Thanks for making it here .ᐟ.ᐟ

Have a question or want to chat?

|˶˙ᵕ˙ )ノ゙ say hello

© 2026 Janny Gao. ˗ˋˏ ♡ ˎˊ˗ Made with coffee, dry eyes, and neck cramps.